The Characteristics of an Abusive Relationship

Although some abusive relationships are easy to identify, in some cases the abuse can take a more subtle form. We've put together a list that can help you to identify some of the traits of abusive relationships so that you can compare them against those of healthy ones.
Generally speaking, abusive relationships have a serious power imbalance, with one partner controlling (or attempting to control) most aspects of life. In contrast, healthy relationships share decision-making and responsibility and both parties show a respect for each other and any children.
Emotional Support and Respect
Healthy Behaviour
- Being emotionally affirming and understanding.
- Listening to your partner non-judgmentally.
- Respecting your partner's right to their own feelings, friends, activities and opinions.
- Supporting your partner's goals in life.
- Valuing your partner's opinions.
Abusive Behaviour
- Checking up on your partner's activities or whereabouts.
- Controlling what your partner does, who they see and talk to, where they go.
- Cutting your partner off from previous friends, activities and social interaction.
- Demanding your partner remains home when you are not with them.
- Harassing or intimidating your partner.
- Humiliating your partner, whether through direct attacks or 'jokes'.
- Interrogating your partner.
- Making your partner feel bad about themselves.
- Making your partner feel guilty.
- Playing mind games.
- Putting your partner down.
- Using jealousy to justify your actions.
Gestures and Behaviour
Healthy Behaviour
- Talking and acting so that your partner feels safe and comfortable doing and saying things.
Abusive Behaviour
- Destroying or confiscating your partner's property.
- Displaying weapons or threatening their use.
- Making physical threats.
- Making your partner afraid by using looks, actions or gestures.
- Silent or overt raging.
- Smashing or destroying things.
Honesty and Accountability
Healthy Behaviour
- Accepting responsibility for self.
- Acknowledging past use of physical or emotionally abusive behaviour, and changing the behaviour.
- Admitting being wrong when it is appropriate.
- Communicating openly and truthfully, acknowledging past abuse, seeking help for abusive relationship patterns.
Abusive Behaviour
- Making light of abuse and not taking your partner's concerns about it seriously.
- Saying the abuse did not happen, or that it wasn't that bad.
- Saying your partner caused it.
- Shifting responsibility for your abusive behaviour to your partner. (I did it because you ...)
Responsible Parenting
Healthy Behaviour
- Being a positive, non-violent role model for children.
- Sharing parental responsibilities.
Abusive Behaviour
- Making your partner feel guilty about the children.
- Threatening to take the children away.
- Using the children to relay messages.
- Using visitation to harass your partner.
Home Life
Healthy Behaviour
- Making family decisions together.
- Mutually agreeing on a fair distribution of work.
Abusive Behaviour
- Giving your partner an allowance.
- Making all the major decisions.
- Making your partner ask for money.
- Preventing your partner from getting or keeping a job.
- Taking your partner's money.
- Treating your partner like a servant.
