The Characteristics of an Abusive Relationship

Healthy vs Abusive Relationships

Although some abusive relationships are easy to identify, in some cases the abuse can take a more subtle form. We've put together a list that can help you to identify some of the traits of abusive relationships so that you can compare them against those of healthy ones.

Generally speaking, abusive relationships have a serious power imbalance, with one partner controlling (or attempting to control) most aspects of life. In contrast, healthy relationships share decision-making and responsibility and both parties show a respect for each other and any children.

Emotional Support and Respect

Healthy Behaviour

  • Being emotionally affirming and understanding.
  • Listening to your partner non-judgmentally.
  • Respecting your partner's right to their own feelings, friends, activities and opinions.
  • Supporting your partner's goals in life.
  • Valuing your partner's opinions.

Abusive Behaviour

  • Checking up on your partner's activities or whereabouts.
  • Controlling what your partner does, who they see and talk to, where they go.
  • Cutting your partner off from previous friends, activities and social interaction.
  • Demanding your partner remains home when you are not with them.
  • Harassing or intimidating your partner.
  • Humiliating your partner, whether through direct attacks or 'jokes'.
  • Interrogating your partner.
  • Making your partner feel bad about themselves.
  • Making your partner feel guilty.
  • Playing mind games.
  • Putting your partner down.
  • Using jealousy to justify your actions.

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Gestures and Behaviour

Healthy Behaviour

  • Talking and acting so that your partner feels safe and comfortable doing and saying things.

Abusive Behaviour

  • Destroying or confiscating your partner's property.
  • Displaying weapons or threatening their use.
  • Making physical threats.
  • Making your partner afraid by using looks, actions or gestures.
  • Silent or overt raging.
  • Smashing or destroying things.

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Honesty and Accountability

Healthy Behaviour

  • Accepting responsibility for self.
  • Acknowledging past use of physical or emotionally abusive behaviour, and changing the behaviour.
  • Admitting being wrong when it is appropriate.
  • Communicating openly and truthfully, acknowledging past abuse, seeking help for abusive relationship patterns.

Abusive Behaviour

  • Making light of abuse and not taking your partner's concerns about it seriously.
  • Saying the abuse did not happen, or that it wasn't that bad.
  • Saying your partner caused it.
  • Shifting responsibility for your abusive behaviour to your partner. (I did it because you ...)

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Responsible Parenting

Healthy Behaviour

  • Being a positive, non-violent role model for children.
  • Sharing parental responsibilities.

Abusive Behaviour

  • Making your partner feel guilty about the children.
  • Threatening to take the children away.
  • Using the children to relay messages.
  • Using visitation to harass your partner.

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Home Life

Healthy Behaviour

  • Making family decisions together.
  • Mutually agreeing on a fair distribution of work.

Abusive Behaviour

  • Giving your partner an allowance.
  • Making all the major decisions.
  • Making your partner ask for money.
  • Preventing your partner from getting or keeping a job.
  • Taking your partner's money.
  • Treating your partner like a servant.

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